The 1960s was a transformative decade for music, especially for rock and roll. Emerging from the raw energy of the 50s, 60s Rock Bands exploded onto the scene, experimenting with new sounds, pushing lyrical boundaries, and reflecting a rapidly changing world. From the British Invasion to psychedelic explorations and the birth of hard rock, this era laid the foundation for much of the music we listen to today. Join us as we delve into a curated list of essential rock albums from the 1960s, each representing a unique voice and groundbreaking moment in music history, and discover why these 60s rock bands continue to resonate with audiences across generations.
1960s rock and roll bands performing onstage, capturing the vibrant energy of the decade's music scene
1. The Beatles – Revolver (1966)
Historical Context
By 1966, The Beatles were already global superstars, but Revolver marked a significant turning point in their artistic evolution. Released after their final tour, it signaled a shift towards studio experimentation and a departure from their earlier, more straightforward pop sound. This album arrived at a time of burgeoning psychedelic culture, and The Beatles, always at the forefront of musical trends, embraced these new sonic possibilities.
Musical Style
Revolver is a kaleidoscopic journey through diverse musical styles, showcasing The Beatles’ unparalleled songwriting and studio innovation. From the psychedelic swirl of “Tomorrow Never Knows” and “Love You To” to the baroque pop of “Eleanor Rigby” and the soulful drive of “Paperback Writer,” the album defies easy categorization. It’s a masterclass in songwriting, arrangement, and studio production, pushing the boundaries of what rock music could achieve.
Impact and Influence
Revolver is consistently cited as one of the most important and influential albums in rock history. Its experimental approach to recording, incorporating techniques like tape loops, backwards recording, and close-miking, revolutionized studio production. The album’s sophisticated songwriting and willingness to explore diverse genres paved the way for countless artists and solidified The Beatles’ position as true innovators.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Revolver is a quintessential 60s rock album because it embodies the spirit of experimentation and artistic ambition that defined the decade. It’s a bold and groundbreaking work that showcases The Beatles at their creative peak, constantly pushing boundaries and redefining the sound of popular music. Its enduring appeal lies in its timeless melodies, innovative arrangements, and its reflection of the era’s adventurous spirit.
2. Van Morrison – Astral Weeks (1968)
Historical Context
In 1968, while rock music was rapidly evolving, Van Morrison’s Astral Weeks emerged as a completely unique and deeply personal statement. Following his time with the garage rock band Them and the pop success of “Brown Eyed Girl,” Morrison embarked on a sonic journey unlike anything he had done before. Recorded in New York City with jazz musicians, Astral Weeks was born from improvisation and a desire to create something truly transcendent.
Musical Style
Astral Weeks is a genre-bending masterpiece, blending elements of folk, soul, blues, and jazz into a mystical and ethereal tapestry. Morrison’s vocals are raw and emotive, weaving poetic lyrics that explore themes of spirituality, love, and memory. The jazz musicians, improvising around Morrison’s acoustic guitar, create a fluid and dreamlike soundscape, characterized by its improvisational nature and haunting beauty.
Impact and Influence
Initially, Astral Weeks was not a commercial success, but it gradually gained recognition as a landmark album. Its unique sound and deeply personal lyrics resonated with musicians and critics alike. It’s considered a foundational album for singer-songwriters and a major influence on genres like folk-jazz and alternative music. Its enduring mystique and emotional depth continue to inspire artists today.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Astral Weeks is a 60s rock gem due to its unparalleled artistic leap and its timeless exploration of human emotion. It transcends typical rock conventions, offering a deeply introspective and spiritual experience. Its haunting beauty, improvisational spirit, and Morrison’s captivating vocals make it a truly unique and essential album from the decade.
3. The Jimi Hendrix Experience – Are You Experienced? (1967)
Historical Context
1967, the Summer of Love, was already in full swing with the release of Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band. However, just weeks later, Jimi Hendrix exploded onto the scene with Are You Experienced?, a debut album that fundamentally changed the landscape of guitar playing and rock music itself. Hendrix, a relatively unknown American guitarist in England, quickly established himself as a revolutionary force.
Musical Style
Are You Experienced? is a sonic explosion of psychedelic blues rock, driven by Hendrix’s virtuosic and innovative guitar playing. He unleashed a torrent of groundbreaking techniques – feedback, wah-wah, fuzz, and dive bombs – creating a sound that was both powerful and otherworldly. The album features iconic tracks like “Purple Haze,” “Hey Joe,” and “Foxy Lady,” showcasing his raw energy, blues roots, and psychedelic explorations.
Impact and Influence
Jimi Hendrix’s debut album had an immediate and seismic impact. He redefined the role of the electric guitar in rock music, inspiring generations of guitarists. Are You Experienced? was instrumental in popularizing psychedelic rock and pushing the boundaries of sonic experimentation. Hendrix’s flamboyant stage presence and groundbreaking music made him a cultural icon of the 60s.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Are You Experienced? is a 60s rock gem because it represents a pivotal moment in guitar history and rock music. It’s a raw, electrifying, and utterly revolutionary debut that showcased Hendrix’s unparalleled talent and vision. The album’s energy, innovation, and sheer guitar brilliance make it an enduring classic of the decade.
4. The Velvet Underground – The Velvet Underground & Nico (1967)
Historical Context
By 1967, blues-based rock was becoming increasingly prevalent. The Velvet Underground, emerging from the New York art scene and associated with Andy Warhol, offered a starkly different and deliberately anti-establishment sound. In contrast to the prevailing hippie ethos of the Summer of Love, The Velvet Underground explored darker themes and a more urban, avant-garde aesthetic.
Musical Style
The Velvet Underground & Nico is characterized by its droning, minimalist sound, dissonant harmonies, and Lou Reed’s deadpan vocals. The album explored taboo subjects like drug use (“Heroin,” “I’m Waiting for the Man”), sadomasochism (“Venus in Furs”), and urban alienation, a stark contrast to the optimistic and romantic themes prevalent in much of 60s rock. Nico’s detached vocals add another layer of icy cool to the band’s sound.
Impact and Influence
While not commercially successful upon release, The Velvet Underground & Nico became hugely influential in subsequent decades. Its raw, experimental approach and lyrical themes resonated with punk, new wave, and alternative rock musicians. Brian Eno famously said that everyone who bought the album formed a band, highlighting its profound influence on underground music.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
The Velvet Underground & Nico is a 60s rock gem because it represents the counter-cultural underbelly of the decade. It’s a challenging, groundbreaking, and uncompromising album that dared to explore uncomfortable truths and sonic territories. Its enduring influence on alternative music and its starkly original vision solidify its place as a crucial album from the 1960s.
5. Bob Dylan – Highway 61 Revisited (1965)
Historical Context
1965 was a pivotal year for Bob Dylan. Having already established himself as a leading figure in folk music, he controversially “went electric” at the Newport Folk Festival. Highway 61 Revisited fully embraced this electric sound, solidifying his transition to rock and roll and further expanding his lyrical and musical horizons.
Musical Style
Highway 61 Revisited is a potent blend of blues, rock, and folk, driven by Dylan’s distinctive vocals and surreal, poetic lyrics. The album is characterized by its electric instrumentation, featuring Mike Bloomfield’s blistering guitar work, and Dylan’s stream-of-consciousness narratives. Songs like “Like a Rolling Stone,” “Ballad of a Thin Man,” and “Desolation Row” are sprawling epics filled with vivid imagery and social commentary.
Impact and Influence
Highway 61 Revisited is a landmark album in rock and roll history. “Like a Rolling Stone,” in particular, revolutionized popular music with its length, lyrical complexity, and electric sound. Dylan’s poetic lyrics elevated songwriting to a new art form, influencing countless songwriters and challenging the conventions of popular music.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Highway 61 Revisited is a 60s rock gem because it showcases Dylan at his lyrical and musical peak, bridging folk and rock in a groundbreaking way. It’s an album of immense lyrical depth, musical innovation, and cultural significance. Its lasting impact on songwriting and its embodiment of the decade’s rebellious spirit make it an essential listen.
6. Love – Forever Changes (1967)
Historical Context
Love, led by the enigmatic Arthur Lee, were contemporaries of The Doors in the Los Angeles music scene. Despite releasing critically acclaimed albums, they never achieved mainstream success. Forever Changes, released in 1967, is now widely regarded as their masterpiece, though it was largely overlooked at the time due to Lee’s reluctance to tour outside California.
Musical Style
Forever Changes is a stunning example of psychedelic baroque pop. It blends intricate orchestral arrangements, acoustic guitars, and psychedelic flourishes with Lee’s distinctive vocals and poetic lyrics. The album explores themes of love, loss, and social unease, creating a melancholic yet beautiful atmosphere. Tracks like “Alone Again Or,” “Andmoreagain,” and the title track are exquisitely crafted and emotionally resonant.
Impact and Influence
Initially underappreciated, Forever Changes has gained recognition over time as a masterpiece of 60s rock. Its sophisticated arrangements, introspective lyrics, and unique blend of genres have influenced numerous artists. It’s now considered a cornerstone of psychedelic rock and a testament to Love’s artistic vision.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Forever Changes is a 60s rock gem because of its timeless beauty, intricate arrangements, and emotional depth. It’s a unique and often overlooked album that deserves its place among the decade’s best. Its blend of psychedelia, baroque pop, and poignant songwriting creates a truly unforgettable listening experience.
7. The Pretty Things – S.F. Sorrow (1968)
Historical Context
The Pretty Things were a British band that emerged in the early 60s, known for their raw R&B sound. By the late 60s, they were exploring psychedelic territory. S.F. Sorrow, released in 1968, is considered one of the first rock operas, predating The Who’s Tommy. Despite its pioneering nature, it was largely ignored upon release.
Musical Style
S.F. Sorrow is a psychedelic rock opera that tells a loosely narrative story of Sebastian F. Sorrow. Musically, it blends hard-edged rock with psychedelic textures, studio experimentation, and narrative elements. The album is characterized by its strong songwriting, powerful performances, and ambitious scope. Tracks like “Defecting Grey” and “Walking Through My Dreams” showcase the band’s raw energy and psychedelic flair.
Impact and Influence
S.F. Sorrow was not commercially successful initially, but it has gained cult status as a pioneering rock opera and a significant psychedelic album. Pete Townshend of The Who acknowledged its influence on Tommy. Its rediscovery in later years has cemented its reputation as an overlooked masterpiece of the 60s.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
S.F. Sorrow is a 60s rock gem because it’s a pioneering and ambitious work that deserves wider recognition. It’s a powerful and inventive rock opera that showcases The Pretty Things’ musical prowess and their willingness to experiment. Its historical significance as an early rock opera and its strong musical content make it a must-hear for 60s rock enthusiasts.
8. Pink Floyd – The Piper At the Gates Of Dawn (1967)
Historical Context
Pink Floyd’s debut album, The Piper at the Gates of Dawn, was released in 1967, during the height of the psychedelic era. Led by the visionary Syd Barrett, the band quickly became central figures in the London psychedelic scene, performing at the UFO Club alongside bands like Soft Machine and Tomorrow.
Musical Style
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is a quintessential psychedelic rock album, characterized by its whimsical lyrics, spacey soundscapes, and Syd Barrett’s imaginative songwriting. It blends childlike fantasy with darker, more experimental moments. Tracks like “Astronomy Domine,” “Interstellar Overdrive,” and “Bike” showcase the band’s early psychedelic sound and Barrett’s unique artistic vision.
Impact and Influence
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is considered a cornerstone of psychedelic rock. Its innovative use of sound effects, experimental song structures, and Barrett’s unique lyrical style influenced countless psychedelic and progressive rock bands. It established Pink Floyd as a major force in the burgeoning psychedelic scene and laid the groundwork for their future success.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
The Piper at the Gates of Dawn is a 60s rock gem because it perfectly captures the spirit of psychedelic exploration and artistic freedom of the era. It’s a whimsical, imaginative, and groundbreaking debut that showcases Syd Barrett’s unique genius and Pink Floyd’s early psychedelic sound. Its historical significance and enduring appeal make it an essential album from the decade.
9. The Who – My Generation (1965)
Historical Context
The Who emerged from the mod scene in London in the mid-60s, known for their energetic live performances and explosive stage presence. My Generation, their debut album released in 1965, captured their raw energy and rebellious spirit, becoming an anthem for youth culture.
Musical Style
My Generation is a high-energy album of mod R&B and proto-punk, characterized by its driving rhythms, Pete Townshend’s powerful guitar riffs, and Roger Daltrey’s aggressive vocals. It blends original compositions with R&B covers, showcasing the band’s raw power and youthful aggression. Tracks like “My Generation,” “The Kids Are Alright,” and “Substitute” are iconic anthems of youthful rebellion.
Impact and Influence
My Generation established The Who as a major force in rock music. Its raw energy and rebellious attitude resonated with young audiences, and the title track became a defining anthem of the 60s. The album’s aggressive sound and Townshend’s innovative guitar playing were influential on punk rock and hard rock.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
My Generation is a 60s rock gem because it embodies the youthful rebellion and raw energy of the decade. It’s a high-octane debut that showcases The Who’s explosive sound and their anthemic songwriting. Its historical significance as a mod classic and its enduring energy make it an essential album.
10. Led Zeppelin – Led Zeppelin II (1969)
Historical Context
Led Zeppelin formed in 1968 and quickly became a sensation with their blues-based hard rock sound. Led Zeppelin II, released in 1969, further solidified their status as rock giants and pushed the boundaries of hard rock and heavy metal. Released just months after their debut, it showed a rapid evolution and growing confidence.
Musical Style
Led Zeppelin II is a landmark album of proto-metal and hard rock, characterized by its heavy riffs, powerful drumming, and Robert Plant’s soaring vocals. It expands on the blues-based foundation of their debut, incorporating heavier sounds, dynamic arrangements, and elements of folk and mythology. Tracks like “Whole Lotta Love,” “Ramble On,” and “Heartbreaker” are iconic examples of their powerful and dynamic sound.
Impact and Influence
Led Zeppelin II had a massive impact on rock music, solidifying the blueprint for heavy metal. Its heavy riffs, powerful sound, and virtuosic musicianship influenced countless hard rock and metal bands. It cemented Led Zeppelin’s status as one of the biggest and most influential bands of all time.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Led Zeppelin II is a 60s rock gem because it’s a foundational album for heavy metal and hard rock. It’s a powerful, dynamic, and influential work that showcases Led Zeppelin’s musical prowess and their groundbreaking sound. Its historical significance and enduring impact on rock music make it an essential album from the decade.
11. Free – Free (1969)
Historical Context
Free emerged in the late 60s, known for their blues-based rock and the soulful vocals of Paul Rodgers and the distinctive guitar playing of Paul Kossoff. Their self-titled second album, Free, released in 1969, showcased their mature sound and laid the groundwork for their later success.
Musical Style
Free is characterized by its bluesy, soulful rock sound, with a focus on groove and dynamics. Rodgers’ powerful vocals and Kossoff’s expressive guitar playing are central to their sound. The album has a laid-back, dreamy quality, exemplified by tracks like “Broad Daylight,” showcasing their mature musicianship and soulful approach to rock.
Impact and Influence
While not as commercially explosive as some of their contemporaries, Free were highly respected by musicians and developed a dedicated following. Their blues-based rock and soulful approach influenced many later rock bands. Their biggest hit, “All Right Now,” came later, but Free established their core sound and musical identity.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Free is a 60s rock gem because it showcases a different side of 60s rock – a more soulful, bluesy, and groove-oriented sound. It’s an album of mature musicianship and understated beauty that highlights the talents of Rodgers and Kossoff. Its consistent quality and unique atmosphere make it a standout album.
12. The Rolling Stones – Let It Bleed (1969)
Historical Context
The Rolling Stones spent the 60s evolving from R&B cover band to rock and roll innovators. Let It Bleed, released in 1969, is considered one of their finest albums and a defining statement of the late 60s. It was recorded during a tumultuous period for the band, marked by internal tensions and legal troubles.
Musical Style
Let It Bleed is a raw and gritty rock and roll album with blues, country, and gospel influences. It’s characterized by its loose, jam-like feel, Mick Jagger’s swaggering vocals, and Keith Richards’ iconic guitar riffs. The album explores darker themes and a more cynical worldview, reflecting the changing mood of the late 60s. Tracks like “Gimme Shelter,” “You Can’t Always Get What You Want,” and “Midnight Rambler” are Stones classics.
Impact and Influence
Let It Bleed is considered a landmark album in The Rolling Stones’ catalog and a defining album of the late 60s. Its raw energy, gritty sound, and iconic songs have influenced countless rock bands. It cemented their status as one of the greatest rock and roll bands of all time.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Let It Bleed is a 60s rock gem because it captures the raw energy and rebellious spirit of The Rolling Stones at their peak. It’s a gritty, iconic, and influential album that reflects the darker side of the late 60s. Its timeless songs and powerful performances make it an essential listen.
13. Small Faces – There Are But Four Small Faces (1967)
Historical Context
Small Faces were a key band in the British mod scene, known for their energetic R&B-influenced rock. There Are But Four Small Faces, the US release of their second self-titled album in 1967, showcased their evolving sound, bridging their mod roots with emerging psychedelic influences.
Musical Style
There Are But Four Small Faces is a vibrant mix of mod R&B, psychedelic pop, and soulful rock. It features Steve Marriott’s powerful vocals, Ronnie Lane’s soulful songwriting, and Ian McLagan’s keyboard flourishes. The album blends high-energy rockers with more introspective and psychedelic tracks, showcasing their versatility. Tracks like “Itchycoo Park,” “Tin Soldier,” and “Here Come the Nice” are Small Faces classics.
Impact and Influence
Small Faces were highly influential in the mod scene and beyond. There Are But Four Small Faces showcased their songwriting and musical talents, influencing later generations of British rock bands. Their energetic performances and catchy songs made them a beloved band of the 60s.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
There Are But Four Small Faces is a 60s rock gem because it perfectly captures the energy and vibrancy of the mod scene while showcasing the band’s evolving psychedelic and soulful sound. It’s a consistently strong album with catchy songs and powerful performances, highlighting the talents of Steve Marriott and the band.
14. The Beach Boys – Pet Sounds (1966)
Historical Context
The Beach Boys, initially known for their surf rock hits, sought to create a more ambitious and artistic album in response to The Beatles’ Rubber Soul. Pet Sounds, released in 1966, was Brian Wilson’s masterpiece, a deeply personal and innovative work that pushed the boundaries of pop music.
Musical Style
Pet Sounds is a lush and sophisticated pop album characterized by its intricate harmonies, innovative studio production, and introspective lyrics. Brian Wilson employed unconventional instruments and recording techniques to create a rich and textured soundscape. The album explores themes of love, loss, and longing, creating a melancholic and emotionally resonant atmosphere. Tracks like “Wouldn’t It Be Nice,” “God Only Knows,” and “Sloop John B” are Beach Boys classics.
Impact and Influence
Pet Sounds is widely considered one of the greatest albums of all time. Its innovative production, sophisticated songwriting, and emotional depth influenced countless musicians, including The Beatles, who were inspired to create Sgt. Pepper’s Lonely Hearts Club Band in response. It elevated pop music to an art form and remains a touchstone for album creation.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Pet Sounds is a 60s rock gem because it represents a peak of pop artistry and studio innovation. It’s a deeply personal and emotionally resonant album that showcases Brian Wilson’s genius. Its historical significance, enduring beauty, and influence on music make it an essential album from the decade.
15. The Zombies – Odessey & Oracle (1968)
Historical Context
The Zombies were a British Invasion band known for their sophisticated pop songs. Odessey & Oracle, released in 1968, is their masterpiece, a baroque pop gem that was initially overlooked but later gained recognition as a classic. Recorded at Abbey Road Studios, it was the band’s final album before their breakup.
Musical Style
Odessey & Oracle is a beautifully crafted baroque pop album characterized by its lush harmonies, Colin Blunstone’s delicate vocals, and Rod Argent’s intricate keyboard arrangements. The album has a dreamlike, melancholic atmosphere, with sophisticated songwriting and timeless melodies. Tracks like “Time of the Season,” “Care of Cell 44,” and “This Will Be Our Year” are Zombies classics.
Impact and Influence
Odessey & Oracle was not initially a commercial success, but it gradually gained a cult following and is now considered a masterpiece of baroque pop. “Time of the Season” became a hit single after the band had already broken up, highlighting the album’s enduring appeal. Its sophisticated pop sound and timeless melodies have influenced many artists.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Odessey & Oracle is a 60s rock gem because it’s a perfect example of baroque pop artistry. It’s a beautifully crafted, melancholic, and timeless album with sophisticated songwriting and lush arrangements. Its rediscovery and enduring appeal solidify its place as a classic from the decade.
16. Captain Beefheart & the Magic Band – Trout Mask Replica (1969)
Historical Context
Captain Beefheart, the alias of Don Van Vliet, was a unique and iconoclastic artist. Trout Mask Replica, released in 1969, is his most famous and challenging work, a double album of avant-garde blues and experimental rock. Produced by Frank Zappa, it’s a deliberately unconventional and groundbreaking album.
Musical Style
Trout Mask Replica is an intensely experimental and avant-garde album characterized by its dissonant harmonies, unconventional song structures, and Beefheart’s咆哮 (growling) vocals. It blends blues, free jazz, and dadaist absurdity into a completely unique and challenging sound. The album requires multiple listens to appreciate its bizarre logic and unconventional beauty.
Impact and Influence
Trout Mask Replica was not commercially successful and remains a challenging listen, but it is highly influential in avant-garde and experimental music circles. Its uncompromising artistic vision and unique sound have inspired countless experimental musicians. It’s considered a landmark of avant-garde rock and a testament to Beefheart’s singular artistic vision.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Trout Mask Replica is a 60s rock gem because it represents the extreme end of 60s experimentation and artistic freedom. It’s a challenging, groundbreaking, and utterly unique album that pushes the boundaries of music. Its historical significance as an avant-garde masterpiece and its uncompromising vision make it an essential, if challenging, listen.
17. Art – Supernatural Fairy Tales (1967)
Historical Context
Art was a British band that evolved from the R&B group The V.I.P.s. Supernatural Fairy Tales, their only album under the name Art, released in 1967, was a foray into psychedelic rock. Featuring artwork by Hapshash and the Coloured Coat, it embraced the psychedelic aesthetic of the era.
Musical Style
Supernatural Fairy Tales is a psychedelic rock album characterized by its swirling soundscapes, fuzzed-out guitars, and dreamy vocals. It blends hard rock energy with psychedelic experimentation, creating a dynamic and engaging sound. Tracks like “Supernatural Fairy Tales” and “Think I’m Going Weird” showcase their psychedelic side, while “Room With A View” rocks harder.
Impact and Influence
Supernatural Fairy Tales was largely overlooked upon release, but it has gained a cult following among psychedelic rock enthusiasts. The band soon changed their name to Spooky Tooth and moved towards a more blues-rock direction. Supernatural Fairy Tales remains a hidden gem of 60s psychedelia.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Supernatural Fairy Tales is a 60s rock gem because it’s a strong and often overlooked example of British psychedelia. It’s a dynamic and engaging album that blends hard rock energy with psychedelic experimentation. Its rediscovery by psychedelic rock fans highlights its quality and its place as a hidden gem of the era.
18. The Kinks – Arthur (Or The Decline And Fall Of The British Empire) (1969)
Historical Context
The Kinks were one of the leading bands of the British Invasion, known for Ray Davies’s insightful songwriting and their distinctly British sound. Arthur (Or the Decline and Fall of the British Empire), released in 1969, is a concept album that explores British identity, colonialism, and social change. It’s considered one of their most mature and thematically rich works.
Musical Style
Arthur is a concept album that blends rock, pop, and music hall influences, characterized by Ray Davies’s witty and observational lyrics and The Kinks’ distinctive sound. The album tells the story of Arthur Morgan, a working-class man reflecting on his life and the changing British Empire. Tracks like “Victoria,” “Shangri-La,” and “Yes Sir, No Sir” showcase Davies’s songwriting brilliance and the album’s thematic depth.
Impact and Influence
Arthur is considered one of The Kinks’ finest albums and a highlight of their late 60s output. Its thematic depth, insightful lyrics, and strong songwriting have earned it critical acclaim over time. It’s a testament to The Kinks’ artistic evolution and Ray Davies’s songwriting genius.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Arthur is a 60s rock gem because it’s a thematically rich and musically diverse concept album that showcases The Kinks at their creative peak. Ray Davies’s songwriting is at its most insightful and poignant, and the band’s performance is consistently strong. Its historical significance as a concept album and its enduring quality make it an essential listen.
19. The 13th Floor Elevators – Easter Everywhere (1967)
Historical Context
The 13th Floor Elevators were pioneers of psychedelic rock, emerging from Austin, Texas, in the mid-60s. Easter Everywhere, released in 1967, is considered their masterpiece, a further exploration of psychedelic sounds and lyrical themes. Led by Roky Erickson, they were at the forefront of the early psychedelic movement.
Musical Style
Easter Everywhere is a psychedelic rock album characterized by its swirling, effects-laden sound, Roky Erickson’s distinctive vocals, and Tommy Hall’s electric jug. It blends garage rock energy with psychedelic experimentation, creating a trippy and intense listening experience. Tracks like “Slip Inside This House,” “Earthquake,” and “Levitation” showcase their pioneering psychedelic sound.
Impact and Influence
The 13th Floor Elevators were hugely influential in the development of psychedelic rock and garage psych. Easter Everywhere is considered a landmark album of the genre, inspiring countless psychedelic bands. Roky Erickson’s unique vocals and the band’s pioneering sound have earned them a cult following and a significant place in rock history.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Easter Everywhere is a 60s rock gem because it’s a pioneering and influential album of psychedelic rock. It’s a trippy, intense, and groundbreaking work that showcases The 13th Floor Elevators’ unique sound and Roky Erickson’s visionary artistry. Its historical significance and enduring appeal make it an essential listen for psychedelic rock fans.
20. Tim Buckley – Happy Sad (1969)
Historical Context
Tim Buckley was a unique and versatile vocalist and songwriter. Happy Sad, released in 1969, marked a significant step in his artistic development, moving beyond folk and incorporating jazz and avant-garde elements. It showcased his incredible vocal range and his adventurous musical spirit.
Musical Style
Happy Sad is a genre-bending album that blends folk, jazz, and progressive rock elements, characterized by Buckley’s virtuosic vocals and the use of vibraphone, congas, and bass marimba. It’s a pastoral and ethereal album with moments of improvisation and avant-garde experimentation. Tracks like “Strange Feelin’,” “Buzzin’ Fly,” and “Gypsy Woman” showcase Buckley’s vocal prowess and the album’s unique sound.
Impact and Influence
Happy Sad is considered a highlight of Tim Buckley’s career and a significant album in the development of progressive folk and jazz-folk fusion. His unique vocal style and adventurous musical approach have influenced many singers and songwriters. His son, Jeff Buckley, also became a celebrated musician, further cementing the family’s musical legacy.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Happy Sad is a 60s rock gem because it showcases Tim Buckley’s incredible vocal talent and his adventurous musical spirit. It’s a genre-bending, beautiful, and innovative album that stands out from the typical rock sounds of the decade. Its unique sound and Buckley’s virtuosity make it an essential listen.
21. Nick Drake – Five Leaves Left (1969)
Historical Context
Nick Drake was a tragically short-lived but immensely talented singer-songwriter. Five Leaves Left, his debut album released in 1969, introduced his unique blend of folk and baroque influences. Despite critical acclaim, his music was not widely appreciated during his lifetime, but gained a massive following decades later.
Musical Style
Five Leaves Left is a delicate and melancholic folk album characterized by Drake’s hushed vocals, intricate acoustic guitar work, and lush orchestral arrangements. It’s an introspective and emotionally resonant album with poetic lyrics and a timeless beauty. Tracks like “River Man,” “Cello Song,” and “Day is Done” are Nick Drake classics.
Impact and Influence
Five Leaves Left was not commercially successful upon release, but it has become hugely influential in folk and singer-songwriter circles. Nick Drake’s introspective lyrics, delicate vocals, and unique guitar style have inspired countless artists. His music experienced a resurgence in popularity decades after his death, solidifying his status as a cult figure.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Five Leaves Left is a 60s rock gem because it’s a beautifully melancholic and timeless folk album. Nick Drake’s songwriting, vocals, and guitar playing are exquisite, and the orchestral arrangements add a layer of lushness. Its enduring appeal and emotional depth make it an essential listen.
22. Amon Düül II – Phallus Dei (1969)
Historical Context
Amon Düül II emerged from a German commune and became pioneers of Krautrock. Phallus Dei, their debut album released in 1969, is a psychedelic prog-rock masterpiece, known for its improvisational jams and experimental sound. It marked the beginning of their influential career in the Krautrock scene.
Musical Style
Phallus Dei is a psychedelic prog-rock album characterized by its lengthy improvisational jams, heavy guitar freakouts, and psychedelic textures. It blends rock, psychedelia, and avant-garde elements into a sprawling and adventurous sound. The album’s raw energy and experimental approach are hallmarks of early Krautrock.
Impact and Influence
Amon Düül II and Phallus Dei were highly influential in the development of Krautrock and progressive rock. Their improvisational approach, experimental sound, and psychedelic textures inspired many German and international bands. They are considered pioneers of the Krautrock movement and a significant force in experimental music.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Phallus Dei is a 60s rock gem because it’s a groundbreaking and influential album of Krautrock and psychedelic prog. It’s a sprawling, experimental, and adventurous work that showcases Amon Düül II’s improvisational prowess and their unique sound. Its historical significance and raw energy make it an essential listen for Krautrock and prog fans.
23. MC5 – Kick Out The Jams (1969)
Historical Context
MC5 were a high-energy proto-punk band from Detroit, known for their politically charged lyrics and explosive live performances. Kick Out the Jams, their debut album released in 1969, is a live album that captured their raw energy and revolutionary spirit. It became an anthem for counter-culture rebellion.
Musical Style
Kick Out the Jams is a high-energy live album of proto-punk and hard rock, characterized by its raw sound, driving rhythms, and politically charged lyrics. It captures the intensity of MC5’s live performances and their rebellious attitude. Tracks like “Kick Out the Jams,” “Rocket Reducer No. 62 (Rama Lama Fa Fa Fa),” and “Starship” are MC5 classics.
Impact and Influence
MC5 and Kick Out the Jams were hugely influential in the development of punk rock and hard rock. Their raw energy, rebellious attitude, and politically charged lyrics inspired countless punk bands. They are considered pioneers of proto-punk and a major influence on the punk and hard rock genres.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Kick Out the Jams is a 60s rock gem because it captures the raw energy and rebellious spirit of MC5’s live performances and the counter-culture movement. It’s a high-octane, influential, and historically significant album that paved the way for punk rock. Its raw power and revolutionary attitude make it an essential listen.
24. High Tide – Sea Shanties (1969)
Historical Context
High Tide were a British band that emerged in the late 60s, known for their unique blend of heavy psychedelic prog. Sea Shanties, their debut album released in 1969, is a cult classic of psychedelic prog, showcasing their heavy sound and Simon House’s violin playing. They were rediscovered decades later by psych-prog fans.
Musical Style
Sea Shanties is a heavy psychedelic prog album characterized by Tony Hill’s fuzzed-out guitar, proto-metal riffing, and Simon House’s prominent violin. It blends heavy rock with psychedelic jams and progressive elements, creating a unique and adventurous sound. The album’s heavy atmosphere and unconventional instrumentation set it apart.
Impact and Influence
High Tide were not widely known during their initial run, but Sea Shanties gained a cult following among psychedelic prog enthusiasts decades later. Their heavy psychedelic sound and unique instrumentation have influenced later bands in the psych-prog and stoner rock genres. Their rediscovery highlights their originality and enduring appeal.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Sea Shanties is a 60s rock gem because it’s a unique and adventurous album that blends heavy rock with psychedelic prog in a distinctive way. Its heavy sound, Simon House’s violin, and unconventional arrangements make it stand out from the typical 60s rock sound. Its rediscovery and cult status highlight its enduring appeal.
25. The Stooges – The Stooges (1969)
Historical Context
The Stooges, led by Iggy Pop, were another proto-punk band from Michigan, known for their raw, chaotic sound and confrontational live performances. Their self-titled debut album, The Stooges, released in 1969, was produced by John Cale of The Velvet Underground and captured their raw, primal energy. They were at the forefront of the proto-punk movement.
Musical Style
The Stooges is a raw and primal proto-punk album characterized by its minimalist arrangements, Iggy Pop’s snarling vocals, and Ron Asheton’s fuzzed-out guitar. It blends garage rock, blues, and a raw, confrontational energy into a groundbreaking sound. Tracks like “I Wanna Be Your Dog,” “1969,” and “No Fun” are Stooges classics.
Impact and Influence
The Stooges and their debut album were hugely influential in the development of punk rock. Their raw, minimalist sound, confrontational attitude, and Iggy Pop’s charismatic stage presence inspired countless punk bands. They are considered pioneers of proto-punk and a major influence on punk and alternative rock.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
The Stooges is a 60s rock gem because it’s a raw, primal, and influential album of proto-punk. It’s a groundbreaking work that captured the raw energy and rebellious spirit of the late 60s counter-culture. Its historical significance and enduring power make it an essential listen.
26. Blue Cheer – Vincebus Eruptum (1968)
Historical Context
Blue Cheer were a power trio from San Francisco, known for their extremely loud and heavily distorted blues-rock. Vincebus Eruptum, their debut album released in 1968, is considered a landmark of proto-metal and heavy psych, showcasing their raw power and volume. They were pioneers of heavy music.
Musical Style
Vincebus Eruptum is an extremely loud and heavily distorted blues-rock album, characterized by its power trio format, Dickie Peterson’s raw vocals and bass playing, and Leigh Stephens’ fuzzed-out guitar. It’s a visceral and intense listening experience, pushing the boundaries of volume and distortion. Their cover of “Summertime Blues” is a classic example of their heavy sound.
Impact and Influence
Blue Cheer and Vincebus Eruptum were highly influential in the development of heavy metal, proto-punk, and stoner rock. Their extreme volume, distortion, and raw power inspired countless heavy bands. They are considered pioneers of heavy music and a major influence on heavy metal and related genres.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Vincebus Eruptum is a 60s rock gem because it’s a pioneering and influential album of heavy psych and proto-metal. It’s an extremely loud, raw, and visceral listening experience that showcases Blue Cheer’s groundbreaking heavy sound. Its historical significance and enduring power make it an essential listen for heavy music fans.
27. Procol Harum – A Salty Dog (1969)
Historical Context
Procol Harum were a British band known for their art rock and prog leanings, often unfairly remembered solely for their hit “A Whiter Shade of Pale.” A Salty Dog, their third album released in 1969, is considered a highlight of their career, showcasing their prog and art rock ambitions.
Musical Style
A Salty Dog is a prog/art rock album characterized by its sophisticated arrangements, Gary Brooker’s soulful vocals, and Robin Trower’s blues-rock guitar. It blends rock, classical, and baroque influences into a rich and dynamic soundscape. The title track is a mini-epic, showcasing their prog ambitions.
Impact and Influence
Procol Harum and A Salty Dog were influential in the development of prog and art rock. Their sophisticated arrangements, classical influences, and lyrical depth inspired many progressive rock bands. They are considered important figures in the art rock and prog movements, beyond their hit single.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
A Salty Dog is a 60s rock gem because it’s a sophisticated and ambitious prog/art rock album that goes beyond their hit single reputation. It’s a beautifully arranged and performed album that showcases Procol Harum’s musical talents and their prog ambitions. Its quality and historical significance within prog rock make it an essential listen.
28. The Doors – The Doors (1967)
Historical Context
The Doors emerged from Los Angeles in the mid-60s, led by the charismatic Jim Morrison. Their self-titled debut album, The Doors, released in 1967, was an immediate sensation, establishing them as major figures in rock music. Their blend of blues, rock, and poetic lyrics resonated with a wide audience.
Musical Style
The Doors is a blues-rock and psychedelic rock album characterized by its dark and moody atmosphere, Jim Morrison’s dramatic vocals, Ray Manzarek’s distinctive organ playing, and Robby Krieger’s bluesy guitar. It blends blues, rock, and psychedelic elements with Morrison’s poetic and often enigmatic lyrics. Tracks like “Light My Fire,” “Break On Through (To the Other Side),” and “The End” are Doors classics.
Impact and Influence
The Doors and their debut album had a massive impact on rock music and popular culture. Jim Morrison became a rock icon, and their dark, moody sound and poetic lyrics resonated with a generation. They were hugely successful and influential, shaping the sound and image of rock music in the late 60s and beyond.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
The Doors is a 60s rock gem because it’s an iconic and hugely influential debut album that captured the spirit of the late 60s. It’s a dark, moody, and poetic work that showcases The Doors’ unique sound and Jim Morrison’s charisma. Its historical significance and enduring popularity make it an essential listen.
29. Traffic – Traffic (1968)
Historical Context
Traffic were a British band known for their eclectic blend of rock, blues, jazz, and folk. Traffic, their second self-titled album released in 1968, showcased their diverse musical influences and solidified their unique sound. It was recorded in a cottage in the English countryside, contributing to its organic feel.
Musical Style
Traffic is an eclectic album that blends psychedelic rock, blues rock, jazz rock, and folk rock, characterized by Steve Winwood’s soulful vocals and multi-instrumental talents, and the band’s improvisational approach. It’s a diverse and engaging album with a warm, organic sound. Tracks like “You Can All Join In,” “Feelin’ Alright?,” and “Pearly Queen” showcase their diverse sound.
Impact and Influence
Traffic and their second album were influential in the development of jazz-rock fusion and progressive rock. Their eclectic sound, improvisational approach, and Steve Winwood’s talents earned them critical acclaim and a dedicated following. They are considered important figures in the fusion of rock with other genres.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Traffic is a 60s rock gem because it’s an eclectic and innovative album that showcases Traffic’s unique blend of rock, blues, jazz, and folk. It’s a diverse, engaging, and beautifully performed album that highlights Steve Winwood’s talents and the band’s musical versatility. Its quality and influence within fusion music make it an essential listen.
30. Creedence Clearwater Revival – Willy And The Poor Boys (1969)
Historical Context
Creedence Clearwater Revival (CCR) were an American band known for their swamp rock and Americana sound. Willy and the Poor Boys, their fourth album released in 1969, was their third album released in that incredibly prolific year, and showcased their diverse Americana influences and songwriting prowess. They were one of the biggest bands of the late 60s.
Musical Style
Willy and the Poor Boys is an Americana rock album characterized by its swamp rock grooves, country rock elements, blues rock influences, and John Fogerty’s distinctive vocals and songwriting. It’s a diverse and rootsy album with both rockers and more introspective tracks. Tracks like “Fortunate Son,” “Down on the Corner,” and “Effigy” are CCR classics.
Impact and Influence
CCR and Willy and the Poor Boys were hugely successful and influential in the development of Americana rock and roots rock. Their swamp rock sound, catchy songs, and John Fogerty’s songwriting resonated with a wide audience. They are considered one of the greatest American rock bands of all time.
Why it’s a 60s Rock Gem
Willy and the Poor Boys is a 60s rock gem because it’s a diverse and rootsy Americana rock album that showcases CCR at their peak. It’s a consistently strong album with catchy songs, powerful performances, and John Fogerty’s distinctive songwriting. Its historical significance and enduring popularity make it an essential listen.
A collage of album covers from various 1960s rock bands mentioned in the article, showcasing the visual diversity of the era
Bubbling Under: More Great 60s Rock Bands and Albums
While the above list highlights 30 essential albums, the 1960s were so rich with rock music that many other fantastic albums deserve recognition. Here are some “Bubblin’ Under” albums from 60s rock bands that are also worth exploring:
- Spooky Tooth – Spooky Two (Island, 1969)
- Gun – Gun (Epic/Repertoire, 1968)
- King Crimson – In The Court Of The Crimson King (EG, 1969)
- The Millennium – Begin (Columbia, 1968)
- July – July (Epic, 1968)
- Tomorrow – Tomorrow (See For Miles, 1968)
- The Move – Move (Polydor, 1968)
- Fairport Convention – Liege and Lief (A&M, 1969)
- Janis Joplin – I Got Dem Ol’ Kozmic Blues Again Mama! (Columbia, 1969)
- The Sonics – Here Are The Sonics! (Etiquette/Big Beat, 1965)
- The Byrds – Younger Than Yesterday (Columbia, 1967)
- Dr. John The Night Tripper – Gris-Gris (Atco/Rhino, 1968)
- Santana – Santana (Columbia, 1969)
- Mighty Baby – Mighty Baby (Head, 1969)
- The Open Mind – The Open Mind (Philips, 1969)
- Kak – Kak (Epic, 1969)
- Kaleidoscope – Tangerine Dream (Fontana/Repertoire, 1967)
- Can – Monster Movie (Spoon/Mute, 1969)
- Euphoria – A Gift From Euphoria (Capitol, 1969)
- The Outsiders – CQ (RPM, 1968)
- Roy Orbison – In Dreams (Monument, 1963)
- Yardbirds – Roger The Engineer (Columbia/Edsel, 1966)
- Cream – Disraeli Gears (Atco, 1967)
And beyond these albums, many other 60s rock bands contributed significantly to the decade’s musical landscape, including The Youngbloods, Pentangle, Donovan, Moby Grape, and Jefferson Airplane.
The 1960s were truly a golden age for rock music, with innovation and creativity exploding across genres. Exploring these 60s rock bands and their albums is a journey through a pivotal decade in music history, revealing the roots of much of the rock music we love today.
