The gritty, soulful sound of Barrett Strong’s “Money” in 1959 wasn’t just a hit; it was a pivotal moment in the evolution of music, laying the groundwork for the explosion of rock and roll that would define the 1980s. This seminal track, steeped in the raw energy of rhythm and blues, marked the beginning of Motown Records’ reign, a label that would fundamentally shape the landscape of popular music and heavily influence the sounds of 80s rock. Let’s delve into the fascinating story behind “Money,” its disputed authorship, and the birth of a musical dynasty.
Berry Gordy Jr
Berry Gordy’s Vision: From Songwriter to Music Mogul
Berry Gordy Jr., a songwriter with a keen ear for talent and an even sharper business acumen, was the driving force behind Motown. Having witnessed the success of his collaborations with Jackie Wilson, Gordy recognized the limitations of working for others. He craved creative control and financial independence, leading him to establish his own production company and, ultimately, his own record label.
His early endeavors, including managing The Miracles (featuring a young Smokey Robinson) and producing demos, provided invaluable experience and solidified his vision. Frustration with unfair royalty practices and the exploitative nature of existing record labels fueled Gordy’s desire to create a self-sufficient entity. With a meager loan from his family, Tamla Records was born.
The Birth of “Money”: A Controversial Collaboration
“Money,” Tamla Records’ second significant success, remains shrouded in controversy regarding its true authorship. While Gordy claimed to have conceived the music and initial lyrics, with Janie Bradford contributing to the second verse, Barrett Strong asserted that he developed the iconic riff while experimenting with Ray Charles’ music. Regardless of its origins, the song’s impact is undeniable. Its driving beat, infectious melody, and Strong’s impassioned vocals resonated with audiences, catapulting the song to the top of the charts.
The Motown Machine: A Family Affair
The success of “Money” and subsequent hits solidified Motown’s position as a major force in the music industry. The label’s unique sound, a blend of pop, R&B, and soul, captured the spirit of a generation and paved the way for future musical innovations. Gordy’s entrepreneurial genius extended beyond talent scouting and songwriting; he cultivated a collaborative environment within Hitsville USA, his legendary recording studio, fostering the talents of artists like The Supremes, The Temptations, and Marvin Gaye.
The Legacy of “Money” and Motown’s Influence on 80s Rock
“Money” transcended its initial success, becoming a timeless classic covered by numerous artists across various genres. Its influence on the development of rock music, particularly the 80s rock scene, is profound. Motown’s emphasis on strong melodies, tight rhythms, and soulful vocals resonated with rock musicians, shaping the sound of iconic bands. The raw energy and emotional depth of Motown’s music provided a blueprint for 80s rock artists to build upon, contributing to the decade’s diverse and influential musical landscape.
“Money” wasn’t just about the Benjamins; it was about the birth of a musical revolution. It signified the rise of Motown, a powerhouse that would launch countless careers and forever alter the course of music history, influencing genres like 80s rock in profound ways. The echoes of “Money” can still be heard in the music of today, a testament to its enduring power and influence.
