The islands of Hawai‘i, particularly Maui, are renowned for their breathtaking natural beauty, a tapestry woven from volcanic landscapes and vibrant culture. Among the many wonders, the rocks of Maui hold a unique significance, deeply intertwined with ancient Hawaiian traditions and the legend of Pele, the fiery goddess of volcanoes. For visitors and locals alike, understanding the lore surrounding “The Rock Maui” is crucial, not just for preserving the islands’ geological integrity, but also for respecting the rich cultural heritage that makes Maui so special.
The concept of “Pele’s Curse” has become widely known, especially to those who have traveled to the Hawaiian Islands. It’s a belief that misfortune will befall anyone who removes natural elements from Hawai‘i, particularly rocks, sand, and pumice, which are considered sacred possessions of Pele. This belief is not merely superstition; it’s rooted in a profound respect for the land and a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of nature within Hawaiian culture.
Rachel Hodara, an archeologist and cultural resources program manager at Haleakalā National Park on Maui, confirms the tangible reality of Pele’s Curse in the modern era. “[Pele’s Curse] is definitely a thing, and we get about 100 packages a month,” she states, highlighting the consistent return of rocks to the park, often accompanied by letters expressing remorse and attributing personal misfortunes to their removal. This occurs despite continuous public awareness campaigns by the park discouraging the removal of rocks. The park’s procedure for handling these returned items—freezing them for 30 days to prevent the spread of invasive species before returning them to their natural place—underscores the seriousness with which this issue is treated.
Before Western influence significantly altered Hawaiian practices, kāhuna (priests) were consulted before moving pōhaku (stones). This practice reflects a worldview where the islands are perceived as living entities, with every element, including rocks, playing a vital role in the overall balance and vibrancy of life. This perspective emphasizes pono, or intrinsic rightness and harmony, suggesting that respecting the natural order is essential for well-being. While the notion of a curse might seem like a simplified explanation to deter tourists, it serves as a powerful reminder of the Hawaiian concept of pono and the importance of respecting the natural environment.
Kainoa Horcajo, a former Hawaiian cultural ambassador at the Grand Wailea Resort, offers a deeper insight into the cultural significance of “the rock Maui” and the “curse.” He recounts instances of receiving returned rocks at the hotel, sent with pleas for their return to restore good fortune. Horcajo clarifies, “But I say the rocks aren’t the problem, the person is the problem… the idea of a curse is such a Western concept.” He elaborates on the Hawaiian understanding of rocks (pōhaku) not as inanimate objects, but as entities that “bind, to make solid, all of the energies from the very beginning of time.” This perspective shifts the focus from a supernatural curse to a matter of cultural respect and understanding. It emphasizes the intrinsic value of pōhaku within Hawaiian cosmology, far beyond their material worth.
Ultimately, whether viewed through the lens of Pele’s Curse or the cultural significance of pōhaku, the message is clear: “the rock Maui” and all natural elements of Hawai’i deserve respect and should be left undisturbed in their natural environment. Beyond any fear of misfortune, the act of leaving rocks in place honors Hawaiian cultural traditions, supports environmental preservation, and allows future generations to appreciate the islands’ natural and cultural heritage in its entirety. By understanding and respecting the mystique of “the rock Maui,” visitors and residents can contribute to maintaining the pono of these islands and ensure their continued beauty and vitality.
