Haystack Rock stands as one of Oregon’s most iconic and breathtaking landmarks, a must-see destination on the Pacific Northwest coast. Rising dramatically from the sandy shores of Cannon Beach, this colossal basalt sea stack is not only a geological marvel but also a vibrant ecosystem teeming with life. Haystack Rock’s fame extends beyond its natural beauty, having graced the silver screen in beloved films like The Goonies and Kindergarten Cop, further cementing its place in popular culture.
This impressive monolith soars 235 feet into the sky, becoming accessible on foot during low tide, inviting visitors to explore its fascinating intertidal zone. Here, amongst the tidepools that encircle Haystack Rock, a world of colorful sea stars and other captivating marine creatures awaits discovery. Haystack Rock is renowned as the most easily accessible location in the Northwest to observe Tufted Puffins, particularly from early spring to mid-summer. Bird enthusiasts will find Haystack Rock a haven throughout the year, as it attracts a wide array of bird species.
Haystack Rock’s significance extends beyond its ecological richness; it is a key element in the Oregon Coast’s dramatic geological narrative. Born millions of years ago from ancient lava flows that sculpted the striking capes and headlands of the region, Haystack Rock is a testament to the powerful forces of nature. Recognizing its ecological importance, Haystack Rock is protected as part of the Oregon Islands National Wildlife Refuge and designated as a State protected marine environment.
The intertidal zone around Haystack Rock, recognized as one of Oregon’s seven Marine Gardens, is a sanctuary for diverse marine life. Visitors can witness sea stars, anemones, crabs, and various other intertidal animals in their natural habitat. The vibrant sea stars, especially visible at low tide, and the large green anemones just below the water’s surface are particularly captivating. To preserve this fragile ecosystem, strict regulations are in place: removal of any animals or materials within 300 yards of Haystack Rock is prohibited, and climbing above the barnacle line is forbidden to protect nesting birds and marine life. Responsible exploration is encouraged, with visitors asked to walk only on sand and bare rock to minimize impact on the delicate sea life. Planning your visit around low tide, ideally an hour beforehand, is recommended for the best experience. Always prioritize beach safety, remain vigilant of wave activity, and never turn your back to the ocean when exploring this extraordinary natural wonder.
