“Rock and Roll” by Led Zeppelin isn’t just a song; it’s an anthem. Bursting onto the scene in 1971 on the monumental Led Zeppelin IV album, this track, fueled by John Bonham’s iconic drumming, rapidly became a rock standard, covered and celebrated worldwide. Yet, for all its fame, a persistent mystery surrounds its very opening – the drum intro. Countless musicians, from garage bands to seasoned performers, have stumbled over or misinterpreted this iconic start. As a dedicated rock enthusiast at rockscapes.net, I aim to clarify the origins and nuances of the “Rock and Roll” drum intro, hoping to dispel common misconceptions and offer a deeper appreciation for Bonham’s genius.
Unraveling the Intro Confusion
The primary source of confusion stems from a simple, yet pervasive assumption: that the intro begins squarely on the first beat of the measure. This is a natural inclination, and indeed, many listeners, including myself in my early drumming days, intuitively perceive it this way. Learning the intro by ear often leads to a memorized, functional rendition, even if the rhythmic feel at the phrase’s end feels somewhat abrupt or slightly “off.”
My own understanding shifted dramatically during an online discussion with fellow drummers. The revelation was that the intro isn’t a direct downbeat start; instead, it commences with a pickup – specifically on the “and” of beat three of the preceding bar. This seemingly minor detail fundamentally changes the rhythmic placement and explains that “chopped off” feeling. While I could technically perform the intro correctly, internalizing this new understanding, shifting ingrained perception, proved to be a significant challenge. Years of playing it “the wrong way” had deeply ingrained a specific feel.
The “Rock and Roll” Intro Notation
Here’s a visual representation of the intro to “Rock and Roll”:
The Little Richard Revelation: “Keep a Knockin'”
The true “aha!” moment came on that same online forum when a participant pointed out Bonham’s likely inspiration: Little Richard’s 1957 hit “Keep a Knockin’,” featuring the drumming of Charles Connor. Connor, renowned for his powerful and rhythmically driving style, particularly his signature “Choo Choo Train” beat (a relentless barrage of eighth notes punctuated by a strong backbeat), was a formative influence on countless rock drummers. Being familiar with “Keep a Knockin’,” this connection sparked an immediate understanding. Suddenly, the “Rock and Roll” intro clicked into place. The phrasing, the feel – it all made perfect sense. No longer did I have to consciously think about it; I could finally hear it as intended.
Intrigued, I delved further, seeking out a recording of “Keep a Knockin’.” To my astonishment, the song featured a drum intro strikingly similar to “Rock and Roll.” While the accents differed subtly, the rhythmic DNA was undeniable. It became clear that Bonham wasn’t just borrowing; he was paying homage. The “Rock and Roll” intro stands as a clear nod to Little Richard and Charles Connor, a foundational figure in the evolution of rock and roll drumming.
“Keep a Knockin'” Intro Example
Listen to the intro from “Keep a Knockin'” and hear the clear connection:
Mastering “Rock and Roll” and Honoring its Roots
If you’re performing “Rock and Roll,” especially with other musicians, it’s crucial to discuss the intro. My own experience taught me that playing the intro accurately, as recorded, could actually clash with bands accustomed to a simplified, less nuanced interpretation. Some bands inadvertently “dumb down” the intro, playing it as a straightforward four bars, omitting the pickup and those crucial three notes that give it its unique character.
For me, playing this intro incorrectly felt like a disservice – akin to misremembering the lyrics to a national anthem. Out of respect for John Bonham’s artistry, and to maintain my own musical integrity, I made it a point to rehearse the intro with every band beforehand. The extra effort to get it right is, in my opinion, absolutely worthwhile. Hopefully, this exploration has illuminated the often misunderstood and frequently misplayed drum intro to Led Zeppelin’s “Rock and Roll.” Until our next rhythmic deep dive, keep drumming and keep rockin’!
