The House on the Rock, a marvel of architectural ingenuity, was sold for an undisclosed amount to Art Donaldson on December 14, 1988, and it remains a privately held family business owned and operated by the Donaldson family. Rockscapes.net explores the rich history and enduring allure of this iconic Wisconsin landmark. Discover how Alexander John Jordan’s vision transformed Deer Shelter Rock into an awe-inspiring attraction, combining natural stone features with innovative design elements.
1. Who Was Alexander John Jordan?
Alexander John Jordan, born in Madison, Wisconsin, in 1914, was the creative visionary behind the House on the Rock. Jordan, a man of action, transformed his dreams into reality by constructing the remarkable House on the Rock. He dedicated his life to this unique attraction, showcasing his boundless energy and imaginative spirit. According to the Wisconsin Historical Society, Jordan’s unconventional approach to architecture and design made the House on the Rock a must-see destination, blending natural elements with artistic expression. His innovative use of stone and other materials is a testament to his ingenuity, making the structure a prime example of how natural rock formations can be integrated into architectural designs.
2. What Inspired Alexander John Jordan To Build The House On The Rock?
In the 1940s, Alexander John Jordan discovered Deer Shelter Rock and began picnicking and camping atop it. After his tent blew away one night, he decided to build something more stable, marking the inception of his dream. Jordan rented the rock and surrounding land from a local farmer, starting with a small studio featuring a fireplace. Later, with his parents’ help, he purchased the 240-acre property to freely realize his vision.
According to the book “House on the Rock: The Life of Alex Jordan” by Marv Balousek, Jordan’s vision was driven by a desire to create something unique and awe-inspiring, blending architecture with the natural landscape. His integration of stone and rock formations into the building’s design was a key aspect of this vision.
3. How Did Alexander John Jordan Construct The House On The Rock?
Alexander John Jordan constructed much of the original House on the Rock himself, carrying materials up the 60-foot chimney of rock. This remarkable feat demonstrates his dedication and physical effort in bringing his vision to life. According to the Wisconsin Department of Tourism, the construction process was a testament to Jordan’s ingenuity and perseverance, using basic tools and techniques to create an architectural marvel. His hands-on approach and innovative use of local stone materials contributed to the unique character of the House on the Rock.
4. Why Did Alexander John Jordan Open The House On The Rock To The Public?
As curiosity surrounding his project grew, Alexander John Jordan initially tried to deter visitors by charging 50 cents for admission. However, people gladly paid the fee, prompting him to open the House on the Rock to the public in 1960. All the money collected was reinvested into the attraction, as Jordan had no other source of income. According to the official House on the Rock website, this decision marked a turning point, transforming the private project into a public attraction that continues to draw visitors from around the world. The blend of natural rock formations and unique architectural elements made it a compelling destination.
5. What Challenges Did Alexander John Jordan Face While Building The House On The Rock?
Alexander John Jordan faced significant health challenges, including a severe heart attack in 1964, which damaged 30% of his heart. This event forced him to quit smoking, drinking, and irregular eating and sleeping habits. Additionally, the FAA revoked his pilot’s license. In 1972, he was involved in a near-fatal car accident, sustaining multiple injuries, including a broken neck. Despite these setbacks, he continued his work on the House on the Rock, though he lived in chronic pain during his later years. According to a biography of Alex Jordan, these health issues tested his resilience but did not diminish his passion for his creation.
6. How Did Alexander John Jordan Live His Life Outside Of The House On The Rock?
Alexander John Jordan lived modestly in a small apartment in Madison, managing family-owned buildings. He never married nor had children but maintained a close relationship with his lifelong companion, Jennie Olson, who lived in an adjacent apartment. According to accounts from friends and associates, Jordan was deeply devoted to the House on the Rock, considering it his life’s dream and passion. His simple lifestyle outside of his creation underscores his commitment to the project, with most of his resources and energy directed towards its development and maintenance.
7. When Did Alexander John Jordan Sell The House On The Rock?
On December 14, 1988, Alexander John Jordan sold the House on the Rock to Art Donaldson, a longtime business associate and collector from Janesville, Wisconsin. Donaldson shared many interests with Jordan, ensuring the continuation of his vision. The Donaldson family continues to own and operate the House on the Rock as a privately held family business. According to historical records, this transition marked a new chapter for the attraction, with the Donaldson family committed to preserving and enhancing Jordan’s legacy. The blend of natural rock formations and unique architectural elements remains a key draw for visitors.
8. What Was Alexander John Jordan’s Role After Selling The House On The Rock?
After selling the House on the Rock, Alexander John Jordan became the Artistic Director, remaining involved in the attraction until his death. He continued to create and contribute to the ongoing development of the House on the Rock. According to his obituary, Jordan never lost his imaginative spark and remained dedicated to the project, ensuring that his creative vision continued to shape its evolution. His continued involvement helped maintain the unique character and artistic integrity of the attraction.
9. When Did Alexander John Jordan Pass Away?
Alexander John Jordan was hospitalized on October 11, 1989, and passed away from congestive heart failure on November 6, 1989, surrounded by friends and associates. His final request was for his ashes to be distributed over the House on the Rock, which was carried out in December 1989. According to local news reports at the time, his death marked the end of an era, but his legacy continues to live on through the House on the Rock. The blending of natural rock formations and unique architectural elements remains a testament to his vision.
10. How Does The House On The Rock Honor Alexander John Jordan’s Legacy Today?
The House on the Rock continues to build on Alexander John Jordan’s dream of entertaining visitors from around the world. His vision and creative spirit are preserved and celebrated, ensuring that he remains “present but not voting,” as he often said. According to the House on the Rock’s official website, the attraction remains committed to honoring Jordan’s legacy by maintaining its unique blend of architecture, art, and natural beauty. The ongoing development and preservation efforts reflect his enduring impact on this iconic landmark.
11. Exploring the Allure and Mystique of House on the Rock
House on the Rock, conceived by Alexander John Jordan Jr., is more than just an architectural marvel; it’s a captivating blend of imagination, art, and nature. Its unique appeal draws visitors into a world where the extraordinary becomes reality.
Architectural Marvel
Perched atop a sandstone formation, House on the Rock defies conventional architectural norms. Jordan’s vision was to create a space that harmonized with the natural landscape, resulting in a structure that seems to grow organically from the rock itself. According to the American Institute of Architects, its innovative design challenges traditional concepts of space and form, making it a significant example of organic architecture.
Eclectic Collections
Inside, visitors encounter a dizzying array of collections, from antique music machines to ornate carousels. These collections, amassed over decades, reflect Jordan’s diverse interests and passions. The Smithsonian Institution notes that these collections offer a glimpse into the mind of a visionary collector, showcasing the beauty and craftsmanship of various historical artifacts.
Artistic Expression
Art permeates every corner of House on the Rock, with sculptures, paintings, and installations that spark curiosity and wonder. Jordan’s commitment to artistic expression is evident in the bold and imaginative displays throughout the property. According to art historians, the artistic elements within the house reflect a blend of folk art, surrealism, and outsider art, creating a unique and immersive experience.
Natural Beauty
Surrounded by lush forests and stunning rock formations, House on the Rock celebrates the beauty of the natural world. The integration of natural elements into the architecture enhances the visitor experience, providing a sense of harmony and tranquility. Environmental scientists note that the preservation of the surrounding natural landscape is essential for maintaining the integrity and appeal of the site.
12. How The House On The Rock Integrates Natural Rock Formations Into Its Design
The House on the Rock is renowned for its seamless integration of natural rock formations into its architectural design. This unique approach sets it apart from conventional buildings, creating a harmonious blend of nature and human creation.
Deer Shelter Rock
The foundation of the House on the Rock is Deer Shelter Rock, a towering sandstone formation that provides a dramatic and unconventional base. According to geologists, the rock’s unique shape and composition make it an ideal foundation for an architectural marvel.
Interior Rock Features
Inside the House on the Rock, natural rock formations are incorporated into the living spaces, blurring the lines between the interior and exterior. These features add a sense of organic beauty and connection to the surrounding landscape. Interior designers note that incorporating natural elements into interior spaces can create a sense of tranquility and harmony, enhancing the overall aesthetic appeal.
Exterior Landscaping
The exterior landscaping around the House on the Rock is carefully designed to complement the natural rock formations and enhance the overall visual impact. Native plants and stone pathways create a seamless transition between the built environment and the natural world. Landscape architects emphasize that thoughtful landscaping can enhance the beauty and ecological value of a property, creating a sustainable and harmonious environment.
Chimney Rock
The iconic Chimney Rock, a towering rock spire, is a prominent feature of the House on the Rock’s exterior. This natural formation adds to the dramatic and awe-inspiring presence of the building. According to structural engineers, the integration of Chimney Rock into the design required careful planning and execution to ensure structural stability and aesthetic appeal.
13. How To Choose The Right Natural Stones For Your Landscaping Project
Selecting the right natural stones for your landscaping project is essential for achieving the desired aesthetic and functionality. Here’s how to make informed decisions:
Consider the Style of Your Landscape
Choose stones that complement the overall style of your landscape. For a natural, rustic look, consider using irregular flagstones or river rocks. For a more formal design, opt for cut stone or pavers with clean lines.
| Landscape Style | Stone Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Rustic | Flagstone, River Rock | Irregular shapes, natural colors |
| Formal | Cut Stone, Pavers | Clean lines, uniform shapes |
| Modern | Slate, Granite | Sleek surfaces, minimalist designs |
| Cottage | Limestone, Fieldstone | Warm tones, textured surfaces |
Think About Functionality
Consider the intended use of the stones. For pathways and patios, choose durable, slip-resistant materials. For decorative accents, focus on aesthetics and color.
| Use Case | Stone Type | Characteristics |
|---|---|---|
| Pathways & Patios | Flagstone, Pavers | Durable, slip-resistant |
| Decorative Accents | River Rock, Pebbles | Aesthetic appeal, color variety |
| Retaining Walls | Fieldstone, Limestone | Structural integrity, weather resistance |
| Water Features | Slate, Granite | Water-resistant, visually appealing |
Evaluate Color and Texture
Select stones with colors and textures that harmonize with your home and surrounding environment. Consider the impact of sunlight on the stones’ appearance.
- Color: Choose colors that complement your home’s exterior and landscape.
- Texture: Opt for textures that enhance the overall aesthetic, from smooth to rough.
Check for Durability
Ensure the stones are durable and weather-resistant, especially in regions with harsh climates. Some stones are more prone to cracking, fading, or staining.
| Stone Type | Durability | Weather Resistance |
|---|---|---|
| Granite | High | Excellent |
| Limestone | Medium | Good |
| Slate | High | Excellent |
| Sandstone | Medium | Fair |
Source from Reputable Suppliers
Purchase your stones from reputable suppliers like Rockscapes.net to ensure quality and consistency. Check customer reviews and ask for samples before making a final decision.
14. Exploring Different Types Of Natural Stones Commonly Used In Landscaping
Natural stones add timeless beauty and durability to any landscape. Here are some popular options:
Granite
Granite is a durable and versatile stone ideal for patios, walkways, and retaining walls. Its resistance to weathering and wear makes it a great choice for high-traffic areas. According to geologists, granite’s crystalline structure gives it exceptional strength and longevity.
Limestone
Limestone is a sedimentary rock prized for its warm tones and textured surface. It’s often used in garden walls, pathways, and decorative accents. Limestone is relatively soft and porous, so it’s best suited for mild climates and well-drained areas.
Slate
Slate is a fine-grained metamorphic rock known for its smooth, elegant appearance. It’s a popular choice for paving stones, wall cladding, and water features. Slate’s natural clefting allows it to be easily split into thin, flat sheets, making it ideal for various landscaping applications.
Sandstone
Sandstone is a sedimentary rock composed of sand-sized grains of mineral, rock, or organic material. It is often used for pathways, patios, and decorative features. Sandstone’s porosity allows it to absorb water, so it should be sealed to prevent staining and erosion.
River Rock
River rocks are smooth, rounded stones that come in various sizes and colors. They’re commonly used in garden beds, drainage systems, and water features. River rocks add a natural, rustic touch to any landscape.
Fieldstone
Fieldstone is a general term for stones collected from fields and used in walls, borders, and other landscaping features. Fieldstone adds a rustic, natural look to any landscape. The irregular shapes and sizes of fieldstones create a unique, organic aesthetic.
15. How To Integrate Stone Pathways And Walkways Into Garden Design
Integrating stone pathways and walkways into your garden design can enhance its beauty and functionality. Here’s how to do it effectively:
Plan the Layout
Start by mapping out the desired path. Consider the natural flow of your garden and how people will move through the space.
- Consider sightlines: Plan the path to highlight interesting features of your garden.
- Ensure accessibility: Make sure the path is wide enough for comfortable walking.
Choose the Right Stone
Select stones that complement your garden’s style and are suitable for walking. Options include flagstone, pavers, gravel, and stepping stones.
| Stone Type | Style Suitability | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Flagstone | Natural, Rustic | Durable, slip-resistant |
| Pavers | Formal, Modern | Uniform, easy to install |
| Gravel | Casual, Budget-Friendly | Permeable, versatile |
| Stepping Stones | Informal, Whimsical | Adds character, easy to customize |
Prepare the Base
Proper base preparation is crucial for a stable and long-lasting pathway. Excavate the area, add a layer of compacted gravel, and top with sand.
- Excavate: Remove topsoil to a depth of 6-8 inches.
- Gravel: Add a 4-inch layer of compacted gravel.
- Sand: Top with a 2-inch layer of sand.
Install the Stones
Carefully place the stones, ensuring they are level and evenly spaced. Use a rubber mallet to set them firmly into the sand.
- Leveling: Use a level to ensure each stone is even with the surrounding surface.
- Spacing: Leave consistent gaps between stones for a uniform look.
Fill the Gaps
Fill the gaps between the stones with sand, gravel, or ground cover. This helps stabilize the pathway and adds visual interest.
| Gap Filler | Benefits | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Sand | Easy to install, affordable | Can wash away over time |
| Gravel | Permeable, low maintenance | Can be uncomfortable to walk on |
| Ground Cover | Adds greenery, soft texture | Requires maintenance |
16. Designing Water Features With Natural Stones
Water features enhance any landscape, and natural stones add a touch of elegance and authenticity.
Choose the Right Stones
Select stones that are appropriate for aquatic environments and complement your landscape’s style. River rocks, flagstone, and slate are excellent choices.
| Stone Type | Benefits | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| River Rock | Smooth, natural look | Available in various sizes and colors |
| Flagstone | Flat, easy to stack | Can be slippery when wet |
| Slate | Elegant, durable | May require professional installation |
Plan the Layout
Carefully plan the layout of your water feature, considering the size, shape, and flow of water.
- Size: Ensure the water feature is proportional to your landscape.
- Flow: Design the water flow to create a soothing sound and visual appeal.
Install a Liner
Use a waterproof liner to prevent leaks and protect the surrounding soil.
- Excavate: Dig the desired shape of the water feature.
- Underlayment: Add a layer of fabric underlayment to protect the liner.
- Liner: Install the waterproof liner, ensuring it covers all surfaces.
Arrange the Stones
Arrange the stones around the water feature, creating a natural and aesthetically pleasing look.
- Stacking: Stack stones to create waterfalls or cascades.
- Placement: Place stones strategically to hide the liner and equipment.
Add Plants and Accessories
Enhance the water feature with aquatic plants, decorative rocks, and lighting.
| Element | Benefits | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Aquatic Plants | Adds greenery, filters water | Choose plants appropriate for the climate |
| Lighting | Enhances nighttime appeal | Use submersible lights for safety |
17. How To Build Stone Retaining Walls
Stone retaining walls are functional and visually appealing, preventing soil erosion and adding structure to your landscape.
Plan and Design
Determine the height and length of the wall, and obtain any necessary permits.
- Height: Taller walls require more extensive footings and reinforcement.
- Permits: Check local regulations for retaining wall construction.
Prepare the Foundation
Dig a trench for the foundation, ensuring it is wide and deep enough to support the wall.
- Excavate: Dig a trench that is at least 1.5 times the width of the base stones.
- Compaction: Compact the soil at the bottom of the trench.
- Gravel Base: Add a layer of compacted gravel for drainage.
Choose the Right Stones
Select stones that are large, flat, and durable, such as fieldstone, limestone, or granite.
| Stone Type | Benefits | Considerations |
|---|---|---|
| Fieldstone | Natural, rustic look | Irregular shapes may require more fitting |
| Limestone | Durable, readily available | Can be porous |
| Granite | Extremely durable, weather-resistant | More expensive |
Lay the First Course
Carefully lay the first course of stones, ensuring they are level and stable.
- Leveling: Use a level to ensure each stone is even.
- Drainage: Install a perforated drain pipe behind the first course to prevent water buildup.
Stack the Stones
Stack the stones, staggering the joints for added stability. Use smaller stones to fill gaps and level the wall.
- Batter: Angle the wall slightly inward (batter) for added stability.
- Backfill: Backfill behind the wall with gravel to promote drainage.
Cap the Wall
Finish the wall with a cap of flat stones, providing a finished look and protecting the top of the wall.
18. The Timeless Appeal Of Rock Gardens
Rock gardens combine natural stones and drought-tolerant plants to create visually stunning landscapes.
Choose the Right Location
Select a sunny, well-drained location for your rock garden.
- Sunlight: Most rock garden plants require at least six hours of sunlight per day.
- Drainage: Ensure the soil drains well to prevent root rot.
Select Stones
Choose a variety of stones in different sizes and shapes to create a natural look.
| Stone Type | Characteristics | Suitability |
|---|---|---|
| Limestone | Porous, light-colored | Good for alpine plants |
| Sandstone | Textured, varied colors | Adds visual interest |
| Granite | Durable, bold appearance | Provides structural elements |
Prepare the Soil
Amend the soil with gravel and sand to improve drainage.
- Excavate: Remove the topsoil.
- Amend: Mix the soil with equal parts gravel and sand.
- Replace: Return the amended soil to the garden bed.
Arrange the Stones
Arrange the stones to create pockets for plants and a natural-looking landscape.
- Placement: Bury the stones partially to create a natural look.
- Pockets: Leave spaces between the stones for planting.
Plant Selection
Choose drought-tolerant plants that thrive in rocky environments.
| Plant Type | Examples | Benefits |
|---|---|---|
| Alpines | Sedum, Sempervivum, Saxifraga | Low-growing, drought-tolerant |
| Ground Covers | Thyme, Creeping Phlox | Spreads easily, suppresses weeds |
| Ornamental Grasses | Blue Fescue, Feather Reed Grass | Adds texture, movement |
19. Sourcing High-Quality Landscaping Stones
Finding a reliable source for high-quality landscaping stones is crucial for any successful project.
Local Stone Yards
Local stone yards often offer a wide selection of stones and can provide expert advice.
- Selection: Check if the yard offers a variety of stone types, sizes, and colors.
- Expertise: Inquire about the staff’s knowledge of different stone types and their applications.
Direct Quarries
Purchasing directly from quarries can offer competitive pricing and a greater selection of unique stones.
- Pricing: Direct quarry purchases can often reduce costs by eliminating intermediaries.
- Selection: Quarries may offer unique or specialized stones not available elsewhere.
Online Retailers
Online retailers provide convenience and a broad selection, but it’s essential to verify quality and shipping costs.
- Convenience: Online shopping allows you to browse and purchase from home.
- Verification: Check customer reviews and request samples to ensure quality.
Rockscapes.net
Rockscapes.net is your premier online destination for all your landscaping stone needs. With a wide selection of high-quality stones and expert advice, Rockscapes.net makes it easy to find the perfect materials for your project.
20. Budgeting For Natural Stone In Landscaping Projects
Budgeting for natural stone in landscaping projects involves considering material costs, installation fees, and potential maintenance expenses.
Material Costs
Stone prices vary based on type, size, and quantity.
- Price Comparison: Research prices from multiple suppliers to find the best deals.
- Bulk Discounts: Inquire about bulk discounts for large projects.
Installation Fees
Professional installation can add significantly to the overall cost.
- Quotes: Obtain quotes from multiple contractors to compare prices.
- DIY: Consider DIY installation to save on labor costs, but ensure you have the necessary skills and tools.
Maintenance Costs
Some stones require regular maintenance to prevent staining, cracking, or erosion.
- Sealing: Apply sealants to protect porous stones from water damage and staining.
- Cleaning: Clean stones regularly to remove dirt and debris.
Hidden Costs
Be aware of potential hidden costs such as delivery fees, site preparation, and tool rentals.
- Delivery: Factor in delivery fees, which can vary based on distance and weight.
- Preparation: Account for site preparation costs, such as excavation and leveling.
Unleash the potential of your outdoor spaces with the timeless beauty of natural stone.
FAQ: House On The Rock
How much did the House on the Rock sell for in 1988?
The exact amount for which the House on the Rock sold in 1988 was not publicly disclosed, but it was purchased by Art Donaldson, a collector and businessman from Janesville, Wisconsin.
Who owns the House on the Rock now?
The Donaldson family owns and operates the House on the Rock as a privately held family business to this day.
Who was the original creator of the House on the Rock?
Alexander John Jordan was the original creator of the House on the Rock, building it from the 1940s until he sold it in 1988.
What inspired Alexander John Jordan to build the House on the Rock?
Alexander John Jordan was inspired by the beauty of Deer Shelter Rock and wanted to build a unique structure that integrated with the natural landscape.
Where is the House on the Rock located?
The House on the Rock is located in Spring Green, Wisconsin.
What are some of the unique features of the House on the Rock?
The House on the Rock is known for its unique architecture, eclectic collections, including antique music machines, and integration with natural rock formations.
When did Alexander John Jordan pass away?
Alexander John Jordan passed away on November 6, 1989.
What was Alexander John Jordan’s role after he sold the House on the Rock?
After selling the House on the Rock, Alexander John Jordan became the Artistic Director and remained involved in its development until his death.
How does the House on the Rock honor Alexander John Jordan’s legacy?
The House on the Rock continues to build on Alexander John Jordan’s vision, preserving his creative spirit and unique architectural style.
What is rockscapes.net?
Rockscapes.net is a resource for inspiration, information, and products related to rock landscaping and design.
Ready to transform your outdoor space with the enduring beauty of natural stone? At rockscapes.net, we offer a vast selection of high-quality stones to bring your vision to life. Explore our gallery for design inspiration, learn about different stone types, and get expert advice for your landscaping project. Contact us today and let our team at 1151 S Forest Ave, Tempe, AZ 85281, United States or call +1 (480) 965-9011. Let’s create something extraordinary together!
